There are approximately 5’800 International Baccalaureate (IB) schools (2025) across 162 countries, and therefore the IB is often a popular choice. But why? What sets the IB vs. Other Curricula?
Here’s a breakdown of how the IB compares to other curricula:
IB vs. Other Curricula
1. Emphasis on Interdisciplinary Learning
Unlike many curricula that separate subjects into isolated areas, the IB encourages interdisciplinary learning. This means that students are encouraged to make connections between different fields of knowledge. For example, a student studying history might also explore its links to politics, geography, and economics.
This approach fosters a deeper understanding of how different subjects are interconnected and allows students to think critically across disciplines.
2. Inquiry-Based Learning vs. Standardized Learning
One of the key differences between the IB and other curricula is its emphasis on inquiry-based learning. IB students are encouraged to ask questions and explore topics in-depth. The aim of this approach is to spark curiosity and encourage independent research. Inquiry-based learning in the IB curriculum tries to actively involve students in the learning process.
3. Focus on Personal Growth and Development
The IB goes beyond academics by placing a strong emphasis on personal development. During the Diploma Programme (DP) for students aged 16-19, students take subjects in six subject groups, as well as the DP Core.
The DP core consists of three components:
- Theory of Knowledge (TOK): a course that provides students the opportunity to reflect on the nature of knowledge, assessed through an exhibition and 1’600-word essay.
- The Extended Essay: an independent research project, resulting in a 4’000-word paper.
- Creativity, Activity, and Service (CAS): a self-initiated student project that students are involved in alongside their studies.
These programs help students broaden their educational experience and develop important skills such as time management, research abilities, and teamwork. While other curricula may put more emphasis on exams and academic knowledge, the IB strongly encourages students to grow socially, emotionally, and intellectually alongside their academic studies.
4. Global Perspective
Another unique feature of the IB is its international focus. IB students are encouraged to become global citizens by learning about different cultures, languages, and perspectives.
This global outlook prepares them for the interconnected world they will face in both their academic and professional lives. Many traditional curricula may not prioritize this international perspective to the same extent, often focusing more on national or regional content.
IB’s global perspective and universal acceptance also make it easier for students to transition between IB schools while maintaining the same educational programme across various countries. This is especially important for international families and their children.
5. Rigorous, Well-Rounded Curriculum
The IB offers a broad and balanced curriculum that covers a wide range of subjects, ensuring students are not restricted in their future choices. Whether it’s humanities, sciences, or the arts, IB students are encouraged to explore various fields of knowledge.
This balance ensures students are well-prepared for a variety of careers or further education. In contrast, other curricula may focus on a narrower range of subjects or provide fewer opportunities for students to diversify their interests.
Conclusion: IB vs. Other Curricula
The IB stands out from other educational systems due to its holistic approach to education. Promoting interdisciplinary learning, inquiry-based approaches, personal growth, global awareness, and a balanced curriculum, prepares students not just for academic success but for life in a global and interconnected world.
If you’re looking for an educational system that will challenge your child and equip them with critical thinking skills, the IB may be the perfect fit.
Are you looking for an IB School in Basel?
Read all about IB schools and browse our complete school directory with all schools in Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft in the Summit Family Guide – launching April 2025.
Summit Family Guide
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